Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
stuw
←
German
Stau
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
stouwe
(inherited)
→
Dutch
stuwdam
(compound)
→
Dutch
stuwmeer
(compound)
→
Dutch
stuwkracht
(affix)