Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
strijdwagen
←
Dutch
strijd
(compound)
←
Dutch
wagen
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
strydwa
(inherited)
→
West Frisian
striidwein
(calque)