←
Negerhollands stul (link)
←
Negerhollands stuel (link)
←
Middle Dutch stoel (inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (root)
←
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (derived)
←
Old Dutch stuol (inherited)
→
English stool (cognate)
→
Afrikaans stoel (inherited)
→
Crimean Gothic stul (cognate)
→
Luxembourgish Stull (cognate)
→
Papiamentu stul (derived)
→
Pennsylvania German Schtuhl (cognate)
→
Sranan Tongo sturu (borrowed)