Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
stang
→
Luxembourgish
Staang
(cognate)
→
Dutch
op stang jagen
(mention)
→
Dutch
pareerstang
(compound)
→
Dutch
optrekstang
(compound)