Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
sproeien
←
Middle Dutch
sproeyen
(inherited)
→
English
spray
(cognate)
→
German
sprühen
(cognate)
→
Dutch
sproeier
(affix)
→
Dutch
besproeien
(prefix)