Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
spon
←
Middle Dutch
spont
(inherited)
←
Italian
spunta
(derived)
←
Latin
expunctum
(derived)
→
Dutch
spongat
(compound)