Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
spindel
←
German
Spindel
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
spinnen
(suffix)
←
Dutch
el
(suffix)
→
English
spindle
(cognate)
→
Dutch
spindeltrap
(compound)