Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
spelonk
←
Middle Dutch
spelonke
(inherited)
←
Old French
spelonque
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
σπῆλυγξ
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
σπέος
(mention)
←
Italian
spelonca
(derived)
←
Latin
spelunca
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
spelonk
(inherited)
→
Dutch
grotspelonk
(compound)