Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
spectrum
←
Proto-Indo-European
*speḱ-
(root)
←
Latin
spectrum
(borrowed)
←
Latin
speciō
(mention)
→
Dutch
autismespectrum
(compound)
→
Dutch
autismespectrumstoornis
(compound)