Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
sop
←
Middle Dutch
sop
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*suppą
(inherited)
←
Dutch
zeepsop
(mention)
←
Old Dutch
*sop
(inherited)
→
English
sop
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
sop
(borrowed)