Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
socioloog
←
Latin
socius
(derived)
←
Dutch
(suffix)
←
Dutch
loog
(suffix)
→
Afrikaans
sosioloog
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
sosiolog
(borrowed)