Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
smet
←
Middle Dutch
smette
(inherited)
→
German
Schmutz
(cognate)
→
Dutch
smetten
(affix)
→
Dutch
smetvrees
(compound)