Dutch smart

← German Schmerz (cognate)

← Middle Dutch smarte (inherited)

← English smart (cognate)

← Proto-Germanic *smertaną (inherited)

→ English smart (cognate)

→ German Schmerz (cognate)

→ Dutch smartelijk (suffix)

→ Dutch smartegeld (compound)

→ Dutch smartengeld (compound)

→ Dutch smartlap (compound)

→ Pennsylvania German Schmatze (cognate)