Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
slank
←
German
schlank
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
slanc
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
slank
(inherited)
→
Dutch
volslank
(compound)
→
Dutch
slanken
(affix)