Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
sinus
←
English
sinus
(link)
←
Latin
sinus
(derived)
←
Latin
sinus
(derived)
→
Indonesian
sinus
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
Fourier-sinusreeks
(compound)