Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
sijs
←
Middle Dutch
siseken
(inherited)
←
English
siskin
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
sisek
(derived)
→
Dutch
drijfsijs
(compound)
→
Dutch
barmsijs
(compound)