Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
sergeant
←
Middle Dutch
seriant
(inherited)
←
English
sergeant
(derived)
←
Old French
sergent
(derived)
←
Latin
serviēns
(derived)
→
Indonesian
sersan
(borrowed)