Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
senaat
←
Old French
senat
(derived)
←
Latin
senātus
(derived)
←
Latin
senex
(mention)
→
Indonesian
senat
(borrowed)