Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
schrank
←
German
Schrank
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
schranke
(inherited)
←
English
shrank
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
schranc
(derived)