Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
schildklier
←
German
Schilddrüse
(calque)
←
Dutch
schild
(compound)
←
Dutch
klier
(compound)
→
Estonian
kilpnääre
(cognate)
→
Dutch
klier
(link)