Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
scherpschutter
←
Dutch
scherp
(compound)
←
Dutch
schutter
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
skerpskutter
(inherited)
→
Swedish
skarpskytt
(cognate)