Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
schellak
←
Dutch
schel
(compound)
←
Dutch
lak
(compound)
→
German
Schellack
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
sirlak
(borrowed)