Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
schalie
←
Middle Dutch
schalie
(inherited)
←
Old French
escaille
(derived)
→
English
shale
(mention)
→
Dutch
schaliegas
(compound)
→
Dutch
schaliedak
(compound)