Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
schaaf
→
Old English
sceafa
(cognate)
→
Alemannic German
Schooff
(cognate)
→
Dutch
kaasschaaf
(compound)