Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
sardien
←
Middle Dutch
sardeyne
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
sardayne
(mention)
←
Middle Dutch
sardine
(mention)
←
Latin
sardina
(derived)