Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
sanctie
←
French
sanction
(borrowed)
←
Latin
sānctiō
(derived)
→
Indonesian
sanksi
(unadapted borrowing)
→
Dutch
sanctieregime
(compound)