Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
saffier
←
Middle Dutch
saffier
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
σάπφειρος
(derived)
←
Latin
sapphirus
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
saffier
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
safir
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
saffieren
(suffix)