Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
ruin
←
Middle Dutch
ruun
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
reun
(inherited)
→
Spanish
garañón
(cognate)
→
Dutch
vosruin
(compound)