Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Dutch rif

→ English reef (cognate)
→ Afrikaans rif (inherited)
→ Danish rev (cognate)
→ Dutch koraalrif (compound)
→ Dutch middenrif (compound)
→ Dutch rifhaai (compound)
→ Dutch zandrif (compound)