Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
recalcitrant
←
French
récalcitrant
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
recalcitrant
(derived)
←
Latin
recalcitrāns
(derived)