Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
raat
←
Middle Dutch
râte
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
rāta
(derived)
→
Luxembourgish
Ros
(cognate)
→
Dutch
ratel
(mention)
→
Dutch
honingraat
(compound)