Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
raar
←
Middle Dutch
raer
(inherited)
←
English
rare
(cognate)
←
Spanish
raro
(cognate)
←
Latin
rārus
(derived)
→
Dutch
rare vogel
(mention)
→
Dutch
raarling
(suffix)