Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
röntgen
←
German
Röntgen
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
rontgen
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
ronsen
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
röntgenfoto
(affix)
→
Dutch
röntgenapparaat
(compound)
→
Dutch
röntgenstraling
(affix)