Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
purper
←
Middle Dutch
purper
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
πορφύρα
(derived)
←
Latin
purpura
(derived)
→
English
purple
(cognate)
→
Dutch
purperslak
(compound)
→
Dutch
purperreiger
(compound)