Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
puree
←
French
purée
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
puree
(derived)
←
Old French
puree
(derived)
←
Latin
pūrō
(derived)
→
Dutch
aardappelpuree
(compound)
→
Dutch
tomatenpuree
(compound)