Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
pulver
←
Latin
pulveris
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pulvis
(mention)
→
Dutch
poeder
(doublet)
→
Pennsylvania German
Bulwer
(cognate)