Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
puin
←
Middle Dutch
poyn
(inherited)
→
English
pound
(cognate)
→
Dutch
puinhoop
(compound)
→
Dutch
puinzooi
(compound)