Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
pudding
←
English
pudding
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
sneeuwpudding
(compound)
→
Dutch
griesmeelpudding
(compound)
→
Dutch
drilpudding
(compound)