Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
prove
←
Middle Dutch
prove
(inherited)
←
Middle French
preuve
(derived)
←
Old French
prueve
(derived)
←
Latin
praebenda
(mention)
→
Dutch
provenier
(affix)