Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
prairie
←
English
prairie
(borrowed)
←
French
prairie
(derived)
←
Old French
praerie
(derived)
←
Latin
pratum
(derived)
→
Dutch
prairiehond
(compound)
→
Dutch
prairiewolf
(compound)