Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
portier
←
Middle Dutch
portier
(inherited)
←
French
portière
(borrowed)
←
Old French
portier
(derived)
→
Indonesian
portir
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
portierraam
(compound)