Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
populier
←
Middle Dutch
popelier
(inherited)
←
Old French
poplier
(derived)
←
Latin
pōpulus
(derived)
→
Dutch
ratelpopulier
(compound)