Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
populatie
←
Latin
populātiō
(derived)
←
Latin
populare
(derived)
←
Latin
populus
(mention)
→
Dutch
vispopulatie
(compound)