Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
polis
←
French
police
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
πόλις
(derived)
←
Italian
polizza
(derived)
←
Dutch
verzekeringspolis
(link)
←
Dutch
woekerpolis
(link)
→
Indonesian
polis
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
woekerpolis
(compound)