Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
plevier
←
Middle Dutch
pluvier
(inherited)
←
Old French
plovier
(derived)
→
Dutch
strandplevier
(compound)
→
Dutch
goudplevier
(compound)
→
Dutch
bontbekplevier
(compound)