Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
plateau
←
English
plate
(cognate)
←
French
plateau
(borrowed)
←
French
plat
(mention)
→
Afrikaans
plato
(inherited)
→
Dutch
ijsplateau
(compound)
→
Dutch
rotsplateau
(affix)
→
Dutch
plateauzool
(compound)