Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
pikzwart
←
Dutch
pik
(compound)
←
Dutch
zwart
(compound)
←
Dutch
(compound)
→
English
pitch-black
(cognate)
→
Dutch
pik
(link)