Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
pijnlijk
←
Middle Dutch
pijnlijc
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
pinelike
(mention)
←
Dutch
pijn
(suffix)
←
Dutch
lijk
(suffix)
→
Afrikaans
pynlik
(inherited)
→
German
peinlich
(cognate)
→
Dutch
pijn
(link)