Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
peul
←
Middle Dutch
pole
(inherited)
→
Dutch
peulschil
(compound)
→
Dutch
peulenschil
(compound)
→
Dutch
peulvrucht
(compound)