Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
pepel
←
Middle Dutch
pepel
(inherited)
←
Latin
pāpiliō
(derived)
→
Dutch
vlinder
(link)
→
Dutch
pimpelmees
(cognate)